Effect of low molecular weight natural rubber on mixing and vulcanized properties of low energy processing natural rubber

Saengchao Thongseenuch, and Wirach Taweepreda, and Krisda Suchiva, (2017) Effect of low molecular weight natural rubber on mixing and vulcanized properties of low energy processing natural rubber. Sains Malaysiana, 46 (9). pp. 1379-1384. ISSN 0126-6039

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Official URL: http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol46num9_2...

Abstract

Compounding of natural rubber (NR) requires high energy due to the high viscosity characteristic of NR. In order to reduce the viscosity, low molecular weight of NR (LNR) latex was prepared from field latex by using oxidative phenyl hydrazine/O2 system. LNR latex was mixed with high ammonium NR latex at 3, 5 and 10 phr to provide low energy processing NR (LEPNR). Viscosity molecular weights (Mv) of obtained LNR were 42.59, 18.42 and 6.66 kg/mol, respectively. It was found that the maximum Mooney viscosities and ML 1+4@100°C of LEPNRs were significantly decreased with a decrease of Mv of LNR and an increase of LNR content as well. Specific mixing energy consumptions for mastication step and carbon black incorporation step in Brabender Plasticorder were characterized. The results showed that the mixing energy consumption decreased with an increase of LNR content and a decrease of Mv of LNR. Furthermore, an addition of LNR lowered the viscosity of the compounded rubber, slightly shortened the scorch time, and significantly changed the cure time. Although LNR dropped 50% and 100% modulus of vulcanized rubber, it slightly effected the tensile strength of the vulcanized rubber.

Item Type:Article
Keywords:Low molecular weight NR; Natural rubber; Provide low energy processing NR
Journal:Sains Malaysiana
ID Code:11361
Deposited By: ms aida -
Deposited On:12 Feb 2018 01:28
Last Modified:13 Feb 2018 09:32

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