Pemodelan hidrologi - hidraulik aliran air songsang dan analisis saiz partikel sedimen Sungai Chini, Pahang

Mohd Ekhwan Toriman, and Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin, and Nor Azlina Abd Aziz, and Muhamad Barzani Gasim, and Mushrifah Hj Idris, and Nor Rohaizah Jamil, (2009) Pemodelan hidrologi - hidraulik aliran air songsang dan analisis saiz partikel sedimen Sungai Chini, Pahang. e-BANGI: Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, 4 (1). pp. 56-69. ISSN 1823-884x

[img]
Preview
PDF
4MB

Official URL: http://www.ukm.my/e-bangi/

Abstract

Backwater flow refers to the occurrence of abnormal flood waters causing by inflow water from major to tributary streams. At Sungai Chini, inflow from Sungai Pahang brings high suspended sediments which contributed to active sediment fine deposition. This article discusses the results on sediment size determination that was carried out in Sungai Chini in two different seasons, namely normal season (16/8/08) and rainy season (4/12/08). Three sampling stations were selected. Parameters used in this study are based on grain size distribution (g). Different size of material classifications were determined and calculated using Phi scale (ø) in order to calculate their median, mean (M), standard deviation (D) and skewness (S). River flow estimation (m3/s) and some other hydraulic data were also calculated for modeling and simulation using XP-SWMM software. Simulations carried out aimed to evaluate the actual flow that occurred during the study period as well as to identify current problems that arise. The results indicate that the grain sizes as showing in mean’s statistic is rough grain with phi ø 0.00 to phi ø 1.00. Meanwhile, the standard deviation (D) indicates of poor and very poor deposition, between phi ø 1.00 to phi ø 4.00, and skewness (S) shows grains size between moderate to very fine, which is between phi ø +0.10 to phi ø +1. 00

Item Type:Article
Keywords:Sediment deposition; particle size; back-flow; Simulation; Phi Scale
Journal:e-Bangi ; Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan
ID Code:1597
Deposited By: Ms. Nor Ilya Othman
Deposited On:01 Jun 2011 04:34
Last Modified:14 Dec 2016 06:29

Repository Staff Only: item control page